The latest attempt to extend the 1967 Abortion Act to Northern Ireland failed last month as all abortion amendments in relation to the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill were timed out.
Abortion is allowed in Northern Ireland in very exceptional circumstances to preserve the life of the mother or if the effect of continuing with the pregnancy would adversely affect her physical or mental health. This adverse effect must be probable rather than possible; real and adverse, and also be permanent or long term. Foetal abnormality is not a ground for termination of pregnancy in Northern Ireland.
Those who supported the amendment highlighted the numbers of women (1,343 in 2007 according to Government statistics) who travel from Northern Ireland to other parts of the UK to access abortion services. Calling for equality for all women in the UK they pointed out that women from Northern Ireland face costs of up to £2000, including flights, accommodation and the cost of the abortion itself which is not available on the NHS. Local politicians and church leaders both expressed opposition to the amendment insisting that decisions about abortion should be decided upon at the Northern Ireland Assembly.
Although the debate is over at Westminster for the moment the issue will continue to have a high profile. The Department for Health Social Services and Public Safety in Northern Ireland is currently developing guidance for health professionals following calls for clarification of the law. This guidance was scrutinised by the Health Committee at the Assembly on Friday 17 October when MLAs heard evidence from pro-life groups, pro-choice groups and the Department for Health. It is likely that the final document will be issued early in 2009.
For more Public Affairs news and updates click here
Karen Jardine - k.jardine@eauk.org
Public Affairs & Development Officer
